Hi, it sounds pretty much like a field order problem, means no mater what you render it your MPEG-2 Encoder turns it to the wrong field order. Not possible, well, Mr. CCESP has the tendency to behave like that. Whenever I encode my PAL DV Streams, no matter what I set in CCESP (Upper Field setting checked / unchecked) the bastard turns it into Upper Field first which is definately wrong for DV PAL, where the recorded Field Order is Lower Field First <- Standard. So, how to come arround this, after MPEG-2 encoding fire up Pulldown.exe (README !!!) or use Changer.exe from Darim's DVMPEG Package to turn arround the field order setting, et voila corrected... mike